ANALYTICAL CRO

Analytical ServicesAnalytical Services

Total solutions for biologics analysis and quality research, covering testing and characterization needs at every stage from sequence to IND and BLA.

Developability evaluationRelease characterizationStabilityImpurity identificationSimilarity assessment
5Team
Professional technical team
AUC
Analytical ultracentrifugation
Q-TOF
Waters high-resolution mass spectrometer
QE
Thermo high-resolution mass spectrometer
Sequence - BLA
Full-stage coverage
Analytical Services

Analytical Testing ServicesAnalytical Capabilities

Full-chain analytical and quality research from developability evaluation to biosimilar similarity assessment.

Developability evaluationDevelopability Assessment

A high-quality protein drug should possess stable physicochemical and structural characteristics, with stability that meets the technical requirements of manufacturing and formulation processes.

  • For physicochemical properties, structural characteristics, stabilityand a series of other molecular parameter evaluations — that is, "druggability / developability" assessment

Release and characterizationRelease & Characterization

Non-GMP / Phase I / II drug substance and drug product release and characterization analysis services.

  • Drug substance and drug productManufacturing release testing, characterization services and evaluation
  • Reference standardcalibration and characterization services

Stability studiesStability Studies

CMC-related quality study services for non-GMP toxicology batches and each stage of Phase I / II / III, process characterization and process validation.

  • Influencing factorsstudies
  • Accelerated stabilitystudies
  • Long-term stabilitystudies

quality researchQuality Research

Identification, testing and in-depth characterization of product-related and process-related impurities.

  • Product-related impuritiesIdentification · residual impurity identification and testing
  • Charge heterogeneityIdentification · Glycan profilingIdentification
  • disulfide bond mispairingand disulfide bond site analysis
  • Process-related impuritiesTesting

Method development and validationMethod Development & Validation

During process development, quality attribute-related testing services and analytical method development and validation services are available.

  • Specificity studies (forced degradation studies):strong acid, strong base, oxidation, light exposure, high temperatureand other conditions
  • EstablishStability-indicating methods, and structural identification of degradation impurities is possible
  • Analytical method validation

Batch-to-batch consistencyBatch Consistency

Batch consistency evaluation services that monitor process robustness and batch-to-batch product quality performance.

  • IND filingBatch-to-batch consistency
  • Process changesBatch-to-batch consistency

Biosimilar evaluationBiosimilarity Assessment

Biosimilar evaluation services supporting quality comparison and regulatory filing.

  • Similarity between a biosimilar and the reference drugEvaluation

Cell line CQA testingCell Line CQA Testing

During cell line construction and clone screening, providing testing services and evaluation related to critical quality attributes (CQAs) and structural characterization.

  • Molecular size variants · Charge variants
  • primary structure and higher-order structurecharacterization
  • Biological functionEvaluation
Analytical Team

Team technical capabilityTeam Capability

The analytical sciences department is fully staffed and led by experts with extensive industry experience. It has established a complete analytical technology platform that allows rapid development of project-specific analytical methods on top of platform methods, fully supporting all quality analysis work from DNA sequence through IND and BLA to commercialization.

Systems groupQuality System Team

Responsible for establishing and maintaining the analytical quality system, providing compliance and analytical methodology assurance for CMC filings from IND through BLA and commercialization.

  • Analytical quality system and document compliance management
  • for CMC filings from IND through BLA and commercializationAnalytical method development and validation

Physicochemical analysis groupPhysicochemical Analysis Team

Providing clients with comprehensive method development and validation services for biologics identification, content determination, and impurity identification and quantification, along with other quality-related testing services.

  • protein and peptide samplesContent determinationandPurity analysis: HPLC-SEC, CE-SDS, HIC purity, etc.
  • Identification analysis: peptide mapping, isoelectric point analysis and other items
  • Oligosaccharide analysis: comprehensive studies of N-glycan / O-glycan profiles and sialic acid distribution and content
  • Physicochemical constants: appearance, color, clarity, subvisible particles, visible particulates, osmolality, DLS, DSC, DSF, intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, viscosity, density, lyophilized moisture, pH, fill volume, etc.
  • Stability studies: full-service studies of influencing factors, accelerated and long-term stability

Characterization research groupCharacterization Team

Equipped with advanced characterization and testing instruments for biologics drug substance and drug product, Zencore offers clients one-stop integrated solutions for structural and formulation characterization and related quality studies.

  • Drug substance characterization: primary structure and higher-order structure characterization studies
  • Drug product characterizationand formulation screening studies
  • Product-related and process-related impuritiesIdentification studies · charge heterogeneity identification
  • Batch-to-batch consistency evaluation for IND/BLA filings and before/after process changes
  • Biosimilarity between the biosimilar and the reference drugEvaluation

ADC analysis groupADC Analytical Team

Fully supporting all quality analysis work for the ADC business unit, from new drug discovery and developability evaluation through IND filing and BLA to commercialization.

  • for CMC filings from IND through BLA and commercializationAnalytical method development and validation
Key Instrumentation

Key equipmentKey Equipment

Core analytical instruments of the analytical sciences platform, underpinning full-chain analytical capability from structural characterization to quality research.

AUC analytical ultracentrifuge
AUC
Analytical ultracentrifugation

A matrix-free, in-solution characterization technique for molecular weight and oligomeric state, homogeneity and binding interaction analysis.

Stunner biolayer interferometry instrument
Stunner
Biolayer interferometry (BLI)

A label-free biolayer interferometry platform supporting rapid biologics quantification and binding interaction kinetics analysis.

Waters Q-TOF LC-MS high-resolution mass spectrometer
Waters Q-TOF
LC-MS quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer

Intact molecular weight determination, peptide mapping, and in-depth characterization of charge variants and glycan profiles.

Thermo QE high-resolution mass spectrometer
Thermo QE
Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometer

High-precision quality determination of biologics and structural identification of product-related impurities.

Case Studies

Case StudiesCase Studies

Method development practice from the front line of biologics activity analysis and quality research.

Development of an integrated dual-target binding activity assay for a bispecific antibody
bispecifics

Development of an integrated dual-target binding activity assay for a bispecific antibody

In a bispecific antibody project, to meet the need for measuring the relative binding activity of both the dual targets and each single target, the Zencore team developed and optimized a binding activity assay that treats the bispecific antibody as a whole, while also developing separate assays for each of the 2 individual targets. Results showed that both the integrated dual-target binding activity assay and the two single-target assays met the requirements for product release and stability testing. Because the affinities of the bispecific antibody for the two individual targets differ considerably, the dual-target activity assay was optimized by selecting one target antigen (Antigen 1) as the coating antigen and biotinylating the other target antigen (Antigen 2), which then reacts with enzyme-labeled avidin to form an "Antigen 1 - bispecific antibody - Antigen 2 - biotin - enzyme-labeled avidin" complex. Antigen and bispecific antibody concentrations, incubation and color development conditions were then optimized to establish a robust and reliable method, and method validation was completed for 3 binding activity assays.

Development of a binding activity assay for a fusion protein lacking an IgG Fc fragment
fusion protein

Development of a binding activity assay for a fusion protein lacking an IgG Fc fragment

In a fusion protein project, because the protein molecule lacks an IgG Fc fragment, conventional sandwich ELISA could not be used. The activity team therefore established a competitive ELISA method to measure fusion protein binding activity: an in-house biotinylated fusion protein competes with the test fusion protein for binding to the antigen, so signal intensity is inversely related to test fusion protein concentration, yielding an inverse S-curve that reveals the activity of the unlabeled fusion protein. The project also introduced homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) technology, using a europium-chelated label and an XL665 complex as donor to generate fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) with the fluorescent acceptor. This method offers high sensitivity, accuracy and reliability.

Cell line construction and cell-based activity assay development
cell lines

Cell line construction and cell-based activity assay development

In a peptide project, the Zencore team first constructed a functional cell line: two plasmids were electroporated into null cells, followed by parent clone generation, monoclonal screening, and monoclonal signal and stability evaluation. The best functional cell line selected enables luciferase expression upon peptide binding to the target protein. In parallel, the team developed and validated the reporter gene biological activity assay.

Analytical method development for miRNA quantification by RT-PCR
qPCR amplification plot from the miRNA assay: ΔRn against cycle number with the 0.2 threshold line
RNA detection

Analytical method development for miRNA quantification by RT-PCR

In an RNA project, the activity team developed and established a semi-quantitative RT-PCR method for miRNA detection: total RNA in the sample is first purified by spin-column extraction, miRNA is reverse-transcribed into cDNA, then a 3-step PCR attaches different adapters to both ends of the sequence and amplifies it, and finally quantitative fluorescent PCR (qPCR) is used to derive the relative miRNA content from CT values. Method validation was also completed.

Oligosaccharide sialic acid distribution studies
Glycan profile

Oligosaccharide sialic acid distribution studies

Accurate measurement of sialic acid distribution (Z value) is important for quality control of glycoproteins with high sialic acid content. Zencore applies a rapidly labeling 2-AB glycan kit (HiTang® N-glycan detection kit) that creatively solves the systematic error caused by sialic acid loss during sample preparation, enabling accurate determination of sialic acid distribution (Z value).

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Analytical testing projects — leave them to Zencore

From developability to BLA release, one-stop support for analysis and quality research at every stage.

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